搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“劳动社会学 costs”相关记录15条 . 查询时间(0.171 秒)
In-State Tuition for Undocumented Immigrants and its Impact on College Enrollment, Tuition Costs, Student Financial Aid, and Indebtedness
immigration college tuition DREAM Act
2012/10/22
The 1996 Immigration Reform and Responsibility Act barred states from giving unlawful residents postsecondary education benefits that states do not offer to U.S. citizens. In contrast to this federal ...
This paper analyzes the life-cycle career costs associated with child rearing and decomposes their effects into unearned wages (as women drop out of the labor market), loss of human capital, and selec...
This article uses data from the 1998-1999 French INSEE time use survey to estimate the time costs of children. The focus is on couples with two spouses working Full-Time in the labor force in order to...
Patients Whose GP Knows Complementary Medicine Tend to Have Lower Costs and Live Longer
healthcare costs life expectancy complementary medicine
2012/10/26
Health economists have largely ignored complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) as an area of research, although both clinical experiences and several empirical studies suggest cost-effectiveness ...
The Psychological Costs of War: Military Combat and Mental Health
military service post-traumatic stress disorder depression
2012/10/31
While descriptive evidence suggests that deployment in the Global War on Terrorism is associated with adverse mental health, the causal effect of combat is not well established. Using data drawn from ...
Time-Bound Opportunity Costs of Informal Care: Consequences for Access to Professional Care, Caregiver Support, and Labour Supply Estimates
use of time joint production informal care paid work opportunity cost labor supply
2012/11/2
Patterns of informal care are documented throughout the day with Dutch time use diary data. The diary data enable us to identify a, so far overlooked, source of opportunity costs of informal care, i.e...
Compensation costs in manufacturing across industries and countries, 1975?007
Compensation costs manufacturing industries and countries
2010/11/29
Rankings of manufacturing industries based on employers?labor costs for production workers changed very little from 1975 to 2007 and also did not tend to differ much from country to country; however, ...
Labor costs in India抯 organized manufacturing sector
Labor costs organized manufacturing sector
2010/11/29
Compensation costs in India抯 organized manufacturing sector were 91 cents per hour for all employees in 2005; this amounted to about 3 percent of hourly labor costs in the U.S. manufacturing sector, b...
The Effect of Child Care Costs on the Labor Force Participation and Welfare Recipiency of Single Mothers
Child Care Costs the Labor Force Participation Welfare Recipiency Single Mothers
2009/11/5
This paper considers the effect of child care costs on two labor market outcomes for single mothers whether to participate in the labor market and whether to receive welfare.Results show a substantial...
China’s manufacturing employment and compensation costs：2002–06
manufacturing employment compensation costs 2002–2006
2009/7/22
Both employment and compensation costs in China’s manufacturing sector increased rapidly from 2002 to 2006; employment increased more than 10 percent during those 4 years, to 112 million, while compen...
International trends in productivity and labor costs
International trends productivity labor costs
2009/6/8
Output per employee hour in manufacturing generally improved and unit labor cost trends moderated in the U.S. and 10 other nations in 1981; relative productivity and labor cost indexes are introduced....
Major medical coverage during a period of rising costs
Major medical coverage employee health insurance plans rising costs
2009/6/4
Major medical benefits improved markedly in a cohort of employee health insurance plans during 1974-81; coinsurance rates remained largely unchanged, but more plans included a ceiling on charges to em...
International comparisons of hourly compensation costs
hourly compensation costs exchange rate
2009/5/12
In 1988, U.S. hourly compensation costs increased by 3.3 percent; after exchange rate adjustments, compensation costs in 22 foreign countries rose faster than those in the United States. This article...
Employed mothers most often use relatives to care for their children, according to data from the National Longitudinal Surveys. Weekly expenditures for care vary by family income. This article discuss...
Outpatient surgery：helping to contain health care costs
Outpatient surgery health care costs
2009/5/8
Rising costs are prompting insurers to offer incentives or provisions to guide patients toward less expensive outpatient services. This article examines benefits provided by health care plans for inpa...