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The Declines in Infant Mortality and Fertility: Evidence from British Cities in Demographic Transition
fertility infant mortality education and sanitary reform women’s participation education 19th century and early 20th century Britain
2012/10/22
At the beginning of the twentieth century Britain was roughly halfway through a 60-year demographic transition with declining infant mortality and birth rates. Cities exhibited great and strongly corr...
The Gorbachev Anti-Alcohol Campaign and Russia's Mortality Crisis
mortality transition alcohol Russia
2012/10/23
Political and economic transition is often blamed for Russia's 40% surge in deaths between 1990 and 1994 (the "Russian Mortality Crisis"). Highlighting that increases in mortality occurred primarily a...
Health Selection and the Effect of Smoking on Mortality
life expectancy tobacco confounding
2012/10/18
We show that individuals who are in poorer health, independently from smoking, are more likely to start smoking and to smoke more cigarettes than those with better non-smoking health. We present evide...
Economic Crises, Maternal and Infant Mortality, Low Birth Weight and Enrollment Rates: Evidence from Argentina's Downturns
crisis, infant mortality, maternal mortality, low birth weight, poverty, Argentina
2012/10/22
This study investigates the impact of recent crises in Argentina (including the severe downturn of 2001-2002) on health and education outcomes. The identification strategy relies on both the inter-tem...
Gender Patterns in Vietnam's Child Mortality
child mortality gender differences hazard rate frailty model
2012/10/30
We analyze child mortality in Vietnam focusing on gender aspects. Contrary to several other countries in the region, mortality rates for boys are substantially larger than for girls. A large rural-urb...
The Long-Run Effects of Mortality Decline in Developing Countries
mortality population growth economic growth
2012/11/2
Since World War II, mortality has declined in the developing world. This paper examines the effects of this mortality decline on demographic and economic growth by a family-optimization model, in whic...
The Role of Marriage in the Causal Pathway from Economic Conditions Early in Life to Mortality
death longevity recession life expectancy lifetimes marital status timing of events selectivity health
2012/11/1
This paper analyzes the interplay between early-life conditions and marital status, as determinants of adult mortality. We use individual data from Dutch registers (years 1815-2000), combined with bus...
Mortality, income, and income inequality over time in Britain and the United States
Mortality income income inequality over time Britain United States
2014/3/17
This paper is concerned with the time-series patterns of mortality, income, and income inequality in the United States and in Britain. One starting point is Deaton and Paxson (2001), in which we used ...
A number of studies suggest that mortality rates among East German men increased in the wake of reunification, in particular between 1989 and 1991, in some age groups by up to the thirty percent. This...