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Smoothing and projecting age-specific probabilities of death by TOPALS
age-specific probabilities of death Brass model Lee-Carter method life expectancy at birth model age schedules partial adjustment model population projections relational model smoothing
2014/11/21
Background: TOPALS is a new relational model for smoothing and projecting age schedules. The model is operationally simple, flexible, and transparent. Objective: This article demonstrates how TOPALS c...
Due to inadequate savings and binding borrowing constraints, income volatility can make households in developing countries particularly susceptible to economic hardship. We examine the role of remitta...
Labor Supply and Consumption Smoothing When Income Shocks Are Non-Insurable
dual job holding wage shock consumption smoothing subsidiary farming reaction time to shocks
2012/11/1
The paper investigates how employees use secondary employment to smooth out consumption shortfalls from non-anticipated wage shocks in their main employment. The identification strategy exploits surpr...