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英国中古时期的poll tax是面向全国民众征收的一个具有普遍性特征的税项，国内出版物通常将之与古代中国的“人头税”对译，而忽略了两者间的差别，为避免引起误解，本文将之音译为普尔税。关于普尔税的征收，学术界大多结合瓦特•泰勒起义进行评价，基本持否定观点，但具体考察征收过程可见，其征收不仅合理、合法，而且具有一定的先进性。
Detection of Possible Tax-Evasive Transfer Pricing in Multinational Enterprises [full text
Multinational entities Tax authorities Tax evasion Transfer prices
2016/1/26
In this paper we analyze possible source of tax evasion in the multinational entity (hereinafter “MNE”). We show that the tax obligation of the whole MNE depends on the ownership structure of companie...
The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing
Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of
the National Academy of Sciences, th...
Comment on ‘Tax Policy and Investment’ by Kevin Hasset and R. Glenn Hubbard
Tax Policy Investment
2015/8/4
Comment on ‘Tax Policy and Investment’ by Kevin Hasset and R. Glenn Hubbard.
Tax incentives and the demand for life insurance: evidence from Italy
Tax incentives Portfolio choice
2015/7/23
The theoretical literature suggests that taxation can have a large impact on household
portfolio selection and allocation. In this paper we analyze the tax treatment of life
insurance, considering t...
ADJUSTMENT COSTS, FIRM RESPONSES, AND MICRO VS. MACRO LABOR SUPPLY ELASTICITIES: EVIDENCE FROM DANISH TAX RECORDS
ADJUSTMENT COSTS FIRM RESPONSES
2015/7/23
We show that the e§ects of taxes on labor supply are shaped by interactions between
adjustment costs for workers and hours constraints set by Örms. We develop a model
in which Örms post jo...
Do people respond to tax incentives? An analysis of the Italian reform of the deductibility of home mortgage interests
Tax incentives Mortgage market
2015/7/23
Before 1992 mortgage interests in Italy were fully tax deductible up to 3500 Euro (7000 for two
cosigners). In 1992–1994 the government implemented a series of tax reforms whose ultimate effect
was ...
TAX INCENTIVES FOR HIGHER EDUCATION.
THE HATED PROPERTY TAX: SALIENCE, TAX RATES, AND TAX REVOLTS
Payments property tax tax custody the property tax rates mortgage loans
2015/7/20
Because of the obtrusive manner in which they are normally paid, property taxes are likely the most salient taxes in the U.S. However, they are much less salient to homeowners with tax escrow. Exploit...
The Returns to the Federal Tax Credits for Higher Education
Taxes higher education tuition fees the middle class tax cuts
2015/7/20
Three tax credits benefit households who pay tuition and fees for higher education. The credits have been justified as an investment: generating more educated people and thus more earnings and externa...
Climate change policy's interactions with the tax system
Climate change policy Carbon tax Cap and trade Revenue-neutral Tax-interactions General equilibrium impacts
2015/7/17
This paper presents a range of insights from recent literature on how climate-change policies and other environmental policies interact with the fiscal system. It explores four issues associated with ...
How has tax affected the changing cost of R&D?Evidence from eight countries
Tax credits R&D cost of capital
2015/7/15
This paper describes the evolution of the tax treatment of investment in R&D in Australia, Canada, France, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, Japan and the USA between 1979 and 1994. Estimates of the cost...
Do R&D tax credits work?Evidence from a panel of countries 1979–1997
Tax credits R&D Panel data Tax competition
2015/7/15
This paper examines the impact of fiscal incentives on the level of R&D investment. An econometric model of R&D investment is estimated using a new panel of data on tax changes and R&D spending in nin...
Is the Estate Tax Doomed?
Estate Tax Doomed
2015/6/5
Under the deal struck by President Obama and Congress to avert the “fiscal cliff,” the estate tax—long targeted for elimination by Republicans — survived, but in a substantially diminished form.
Eliciting Taxpayer Preferences Increases Tax Compliance
Motivation and Incentives Taxation Public Administration Industry United States
2015/4/29
Two experiments show that eliciting taxpayer preferences on government spending―providing taxpayer agency―increases tax compliance. We first create an income and taxation environment in a laboratory s...