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Discussions of the concept of disease have largely focused on whether a specific account successfully identifies necessary and sufficient conditions for a state to count as pathological. Correctly acc...
How to Make the Research Agenda in the Health Sciences Less Distorted
distorted research agenda neglected diseases health sciences medical sciences biomedical research pharmaceuticals patents intellectual property
2016/5/30
A well-known problem in the health sciences is the distorted research agenda: the agenda features too little research that is tailored to the health problems of the poor, and it features too little re...
Giving patients granular control of personal health information: Using an ethics “Points to Consider” to inform informatics system designers
Electronic health records Ethics Medical records systems Computerized Patient access to records Physician–patient relations Privacy
2014/11/17
OBJECTIVE: There are benefits and risks of giving patients more granular control of their personal health information in electronic health record (EHR) systems. When designing EHR systems and policies...
Foundation for a Natural Right to Health Care
Natural law Thomas Aquinas Martha Nussbaum Right to Health Care
2014/11/17
Discussions concerning whether there is a natural right to health care may occur in various forms, resulting in policy recommendations for how to implement any such right in a given society. But healt...
Biobanks and Electronic Health Records: Ethical and Policy Challenges in the Genomic Age
Biobanks Biological specimen banks Data safety Information technology Informed consent Ethical issues Ethics Electronic health records Genetic research Genomics Medical records Policy Privacy
2014/11/17
In this paper we discuss the ethical and policy challenges presented by the construction and use of biobanks and electronic health records systems, with a particular focus on how these resources impli...
Ethical Issues in Measuring Biomarkers in Children’s Environmental Health
biobanks biomarkers children environmental exposure genetics infants informed consent research ethics
2014/11/17
Background Studying the impact of environmental exposures is important in children because they are more vulnerable to adverse effects on growth, development, and health. Assessing exposure in childre...
Uncertainty is a necessary condition for the sound moral and scientific conduct of research involving human subjects. If the expert scientific communities, medical or otherwise, lacked uncertainty abo...
Religiosity, Secularism, and Social Health: A Research Note
Religiosity Secularism Social Health
2009/7/9
In a recent article in this journal, Gregory S. Paul undertakes an extensive cross-national study of the impact of religion and secularism upon democratic polities. Paul’s concern is to test the plaus...
Cross-National Correlations of Quantifiable Societal Health with Popular Religiosity and Secularism in the Prosperous Democracies: A First Look
Religiosity Secularism
2009/7/9
Two centuries ago there was relatively little dispute over the existence of God, or the societally beneficial effect of popular belief in a creator. In the twentieth century extensive secularization o...
Durkheim’s famous study of suicide is a precursor of a large contemporary literature that investigates the links between religion and health. The topic is particularly germane for the health of women ...
What concept of disease should politicians use? Norman Daniels and the unjustifiable appeal of naturalistic analyses of health
Norman Daniels Christopher Boorse normal functioning bio-statistical theory of health
2009/4/8
Norman Daniels argues that health is important for justice because it affects the distribution of opportunities. He claims that a just society should guarantee fair opportunities by promoting and rest...
Health Research Ethics Committees in South Africa 12 years into democracy
Ethics Committees South Africa
2008/11/13
Background
Despite the growth of biomedical research in South Africa, there are few insights into the operation of Research Ethics Committees (RECs) in this setting. We investigated the composition, ...
Critical reflections on evidence, ethics and effectiveness in the management of tuberculosis: public health and global perspectives
evidence ethics effectiveness
2008/11/10
Background
Tuberculosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Recent scholarly attention to public health ethics provides an opportunity to analyze several ethical issues raised by th...
ingdimensions:·redefiningtheDaoandtheheartandmindforaworldwheremuchhasbeencorruptedbynarrowcorporateambitionandmisguidedandmisconceivedscientificparadigms·meetingthechallengesofeconomiccompetitionandp...
greatestparadoxwasthatwhileitborrowedandassimilatedEastern(mainlyChinese)ideasthesewerethencraftedintoabodyofknowledgethatimaginedtheEastasuncivilizedand,inturn,ledontotheimperialcivilizingmissionandt...